Discover Seoul's historic Gyeongbokgung Palace, a Chosun Dynasty marvel. Explore its Confucian design, rich history, and restoration efforts. Visit Gyeonghoeru Pavilion for elegance and history. Guided tours offer insights and reservations aid preservation. Embark on an enriching journey through Korean grandeur.
.jpg "Geunjeongjeon Hall")
Table of Contents
Exploring Gyeongbokgung Palace
Gyeongbokgung Palace was built by King Taejo, who founded Chosun. In addition, Gyeongbokgung Palace was the first palace built during the Chonsun Dynasty and is the beopgung(Beopgung refers to the first palace and official office and official residence that represents the country where the king resides.) of Chosun. Gyeongbokgung Palace was designated as Historic Site No. 117.
Gyeongbokgung Palace is located at 161 Sajik-ro (Sejong-ro), Jongno-gu, Seoul. It is close to Gyeongbokgung Station, Gwanghwamun Station, and Anguk Station. There are various government offices in front of Gyeongbokgung Palace, so it was called Yukjo Street, and this is today's Sejong-daero. Since it was also the central street of the country at the time, it is said that Yukjo Street was built to be almost the same width as the current Sejong-daero. Currently, Gwanghwamun Square is located in the center of Sejong-daero.
History of Gyeongbokgung Palace
Devastated during the Japanese invasions of Korea in 1592, Gyeongbokgung Palace was left abandoned for 275 years before its restoration was led by Prince Regent Heungseon Daewongun in the 19th century. Originally consisting of around 5,000 rooms, it was expanded to over 7,000 rooms during its reconstruction. However, over the years, various buildings, including numerous pavilions, were demolished and sold, resulting in significant damage during the late Chosun period and the Japanese colonial era.
By 1990, only 36 buildings (approximately 7% of the total during King Gojong's reign) remained, and ongoing restoration efforts continue. However, due to limited historical references, some reconstructed pavilions may not perfectly replicate their original designs, making the complete restoration of Gyeongbokgung uncertain.
.jpg "Gwanghwamun")
Distinctive Features of Gyeongbokgung
Originally planned with a modest yet elegant design reflecting Confucian principles, Gyeongbokgung was intended to be less ornate compared to earlier royal palaces. Its layout follows the Confucian concept of symmetry and hierarchy, with a central main gate and three main halls on each side.
Throughout the early Chosun period, Gyeongbokgung played a crucial role as the primary royal palace. It was designed with a precise geometric layout, balanced axial structures, and symmetrical arrangements to embody the authority of a legal palace. It coexisted with Changdeokgung (+Changgyeonggung) under the dual palace system, allowing monarchs to alternate between the two palaces based on personal preferences.
.jpg "Inside Geunjeongjeon Hall")
Gyeongbokgung Palace Visit
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Closed day
- Closed on Tuesdays
※ If the holiday overlaps with a public holiday (including an alternative holiday), it will be open.
In this case, the first non-public holiday after the open holiday will be closed.
Opening Hour
- January ~ February: 09:00 AM to 05:00 PM (Last admission at 04:00 PM)
- March ~ May: 09:00 AM to 06:00 PM (Last admission at 05:00 PM)
- June ~ August: 09:00 AM to 06:30 PM (Last admission at 05:30 PM)
- September ~ October: 09:00 AM to 06:00 PM (Last admission at 05:00 PM)
- November ~ December: 09:00 AM to 05:00 PM (Last admission at 04:00 PM)
- Opening hours may be shortened or adjusted due to organizational circumstances
Admission Fees for Foreign Visitors
- Adults (19-64): KRW 3,000 (KRW 2,400 for groups of 10 or more)
- Children (18 and under): Free (Starting from April 1, 2023)
Free Admission Eligibility
- Individuals aged 65 and over
- Visitors in traditional Korean attire (hanbok)
- Last Wednesday of every month
Exploring Gyeonghoeru Pavilion
Nestled within the serene grounds of Gyeongbokgung Palace, Gyeonghoeru Pavilion stands as a captivating historical structure that once witnessed the vibrant events of Korean royal life. As a place where kings hosted gatherings, received envoys, and even held rituals during droughts, Gyeonghoeru Pavilion carries a rich heritage and significance.
.jpg "Gyeonghuigung Hall")
Architectural Features
Gyeonghoeru Pavilion, also known as the "Hall of Joyful Meeting," is a pavilion situated to the west of Gyeongbokgung's Geunjeongjeon Hall. Characterized by its traditional architectural design, the hall comprises a wooden two-story structure with a symmetrical layout. The intricately crafted columns, a picturesque pond at its center, and the ornate octagonal roof, known as the "Paljak" roof, all contribute to the hall's elegance.
Historical Background
Constructed in 1395, during the reign of King Taejo,Gyeonghoeru Pavilion was initially a small structure. However, in 1412, during the reign of King Taejong, the hall was expanded and the large square pond was built, measuring 128 meters east to west and 113 meters north to south. The renowned architect, Park Ja-jeong, completed the hall's reconstruction in a remarkable span of just eight months.
Over the years, Gyeonghoeru Pavilion underwent various modifications. Notably, during King Seongjong's reign in 1474, the hall was renovated extensively. During this renovation, intricate carvings of flowers and dragons were added to the wooden pillars. Despite the passage of time, Gyeonghoeru Pavilion has managed to preserve its architectural grandeur.
Visiting Gyeonghoeru Pavilion
To explore the captivating history of Gyeonghoeru Pavilion, follow these steps:
Reservation:
Begin by making an online reservation in advance. Reservations open seven days prior to your desired visit date, starting at 10:00 AM, and close at 11:59 PM the day before your visit.Tour Times:
Guided tours are offered four times a day: 10:00 AM, 11:00 AM, 2:00 PM, and 4:00 PM. Each tour lasts approximately 40 minutes and is conducted in English to cater to international visitors.Admission:
There is no additional admission fee. Make sure to present your reservation confirmation for entry.Arrival:
Arrive at the Hamhongmun Gate of Gyeonghoeru Pavilionat least 5 minutes before your scheduled tour. A knowledgeable heritage guide will accompany your group, sharing insights into the historical significance of the hall.Guided Experience:
During the tour, immerse yourself in the stories of the royal events that took place within Gyeonghoeru Pavilion's walls. Gain a deeper understanding of the hall's role in Korea's history and culture.Preservation Efforts:
Your visit contributes to the preservation of Korea's cultural heritage. Please adhere to the site's regulations and guidelines to ensure that the legacy of Gyeonghoeru Pavilionll endures for generations to come.
Remember that Gyeonghoeru Pavilion is closed on Tuesdays and Sundays, except for legal holidays. Additionally, it remains closed throughout the month of July. Secure your reservation promptly to embark on a journey through Korea's past and discover the hidden gems of Gyeonghuigung Palace.
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